| 2023 |
Demis Hassabis
John Michael Jumper | |
| 2022 |
Erkki Ruoslahti
Richard Hynes
Timothy A. Springer | |
| 2019 |
Jacques Miller
Max Dale Cooper | |
| 2017 |
Michael N. Hall | |
| 2016 |
Gregg L. Semenza
Peter J. Ratcliffe
William G. Kaelin | |
| 2015 |
Evelyn M. Witkin
Stephen Elledge | |
| 2014 |
Kazutoshi Mori
Peter Walter | |
| 2013 |
Richard Scheller
Thomas C. Südhof | |
| 2012 |
James Spudich
Michael Sheetz
Ronald Vale | |
| 2011 |
Arthur L. Horwich
Franz-Ulrich Hartl | |
| 2010 |
Douglas L. Coleman
Jeffrey M. Friedman | |
| 2009 |
John Gurdon
Shinya Yamanaka | |
| 2008 |
David Baulcombe
Gary Ruvkun
Victor Ambros | |
| 2007 |
Ralph Steinman | |
| 2006 |
Carol Greider
Elizabeth Blackburn
Jack Szostak | |
| 2005 |
Ernest McCulloch
James Till | |
| 2004 |
Elwood V. Jensen
Pierre Chambon
Ronald M. Evans | |
| 2003 |
Robert G. Roeder | |
| 2002 |
James Rothman
Randy Schekman | |
| 2001 |
Mario Capecchi
Martin Evans
Oliver Smithies | |
| 2000 |
Aaron Ciechanover
Alexander Varshavsky
Avram Hershko | |
| 1999 |
Bertil Hille
Clay Armstrong
Roderick MacKinnon | |
| 1998 |
Lee Hartwell
Paul Nurse
Yoshio Masui | |
| 1997 |
Mark Ptashne | |
| 1996 |
Ferid Murad
Robert F. Furchgott | |
| 1994 |
Stanley B. Prusiner | |
| 1993 |
Günter Blobel | |
| 1991 |
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard
Edward B. Lewis | |
| 1989 |
Alfred G. Gilman
Edwin G. Krebs
Michael Berridge
Yasutomi Nishizuka | |
| 1988 |
Phillip Sharp
Thomas Cech | |
| 1987 |
Leroy Hood
Philip Leder
Susumu Tonegawa | |
| 1986 |
Rita Levi-Montalcini
Stanley Cohen | |
| 1984 |
César Milstein
Georges J. F. Köhler
Michael Potter | |
| 1982 |
Harold E. Varmus
Hidesaburō Hanafusa
J. Michael Bishop
Raymond L. Erikson
Robert Gallo | |
| 1981 |
Barbara McClintock | |
| 1979 |
Frederick Sanger
Roger Sperry
Walter Gilbert | |
| 1978 |
Hans Kosterlitz
John P. Hughes
Solomon H. Snyder | |
| 1977 |
Bengt I. Samuelsson
John Vane
Sune Bergström | |
| 1975 |
Andrew Schally
Frank J. Dixon
Henry Kunkel
Roger Guillemin | |
| 1974 |
Howard E. Skipper
Howard Temin
Ludwik Gross
Sol Spiegelman | |
| 1971 |
Charles Yanofsky
Seymour Benzer
Sydney Brenner | |
| 1967 |
Bernard Brodie | |
| 1965 |
Robert W. Holley | |
| 1964 |
Harry Rubin
Renato Dulbecco | |
| 1963 |
Lyman C. Craig | |
| 1959 |
Albert Coons
Jules Freund | |
| 1957 |
Isaac Starr | |
| 1956 |
Francis O. Schmitt
Karl Meyer | |
| 1955 |
Carl John Wiggers
Karl Paul Link | |
| 1953 |
George Wald
Hans Krebs
Michael Heidelberger | |
| 1952 |
Frank Macfarlane Burnet | |
| 1951 |
Karl Friedrich Meyer | |
| 1950 |
George Wells Beadle | |
| 1948 |
René Dubos
Selman Abraham Waksman
Vincent du Vigneaud | |
| 1947 |
Homer Smith
Oswald Avery | |