| 2023 |
Lorrie Moore — I Am Homeless if This Is Not My Home |
| 2022 |
Ling Ma — Bliss Montage |
| 2021 |
Honorée Fanonne Jeffers — The Love Songs of W.E.B. Du Bois |
| 2020 |
Maggie O'Farrell — Hamnet |
| 2019 |
Edwidge Danticat |
| 2018 |
Anna Burns — Milkman |
| 2017 |
Joan Silber |
| 2016 |
Louise Erdrich — LaRose |
| 2015 |
Paul Beatty — The Sellout |
| 2014 |
Marilynne Robinson — Lila |
| 2013 |
Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie — Americanah |
| 2012 |
Ben Fountain — Billy Lynn's Long Halftime Walk |
| 2011 |
Edith Pearlman |
| 2010 |
Jennifer Egan — A Visit from the Goon Squad |
| 2009 |
Hilary Mantel — Wolf Hall |
| 2007 |
Junot Díaz — The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao |
| 2006 |
Kiran Desai — The Inheritance of Loss |
| 2005 |
E. L. Doctorow — The March |
| 2004 |
Marilynne Robinson — Gilead |
| 2003 |
Edward P. Jones — The Known World |
| 2002 |
Ian McEwan — Atonement |
| 2000 |
Jim Crace — Being Dead |
| 1999 |
Jonathan Lethem — Motherless Brooklyn |
| 1998 |
Alice Munro — The Love of a Good Woman |
| 1997 |
Penelope Fitzgerald — The Blue Flower |
| 1996 |
Gina Berriault |
| 1995 |
Stanley Elkin — Mrs. Ted Bliss |
| 1994 |
Carol Shields — The Stone Diaries |
| 1993 |
Ernest J. Gaines — A Lesson Before Dying |
| 1992 |
Cormac McCarthy — All the Pretty Horses |
| 1991 |
Jane Smiley — A Thousand Acres |
| 1990 |
John Updike — Rabbit at Rest |
| 1989 |
E. L. Doctorow — Billy Bathgate |
| 1988 |
Bharati Mukherjee — The Middleman and Other Stories |
| 1987 |
Philip Roth — The Counterlife |
| 1986 |
Reynolds Price — Kate Vaiden |
| 1985 |
Anne Tyler — The Accidental Tourist |
| 1984 |
Louise Erdrich |
| 1983 |
William Kennedy |
| 1982 |
Stanley Elkin — George Mills |
| 1981 |
John Updike — Rabbit Is Rich |
| 1980 |
Shirley Hazzard — The Transit of Venus |
| 1979 |
Thomas Flanagan |
| 1978 |
John Cheever — The Stories of John Cheever |
| 1977 |
Toni Morrison — Song of Solomon |
| 1976 |
John Gardner |
| 1975 |
E. L. Doctorow — Ragtime |